During the next cycle, the EU will need to carefully calibrate economic security measures to avoid a negative impact on Europe’s competitiveness and refrain from overloading trade agreements with the pursuit of other policy objectives.
As there cannot be strategic autonomy without openness, it will need to ensure implementation of existing trade agreements, making sure they remain effective and stand the test of time. It must also finalise the agreement with Mercosur as well as other ongoing negotiations and open new ones to improve market access and investment opportunities for European companies throughout the world.
The EU should continue to closely cooperate with the US, which is our first trading partner, ensuring that it brings satisfactory solutions to transatlantic trade irritants.
As de-risking takes time, the EU should not only engage with like-minded partners but also work for a balanced relationship with Europe’s second trading partner – China, ensuring a level-playing field and defending Europe’s economic interests, using all available trade defence instruments.